He managed the files of Lebanon and Iran.. Who is the Syrian High Commissioner Abdel Halim Khaddam?

publisher: الحرة

Publishing date: 2020-03-31

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The name of Abdul Halim Khaddam was associated with an important era in the history of the Syrian regime, as he worked closely with former President Hafez al-Assad, whose period of rule witnessed transformations that were dominated by oppression and oppression against everyone who stood in the face of the regime.

But the man surprised the world in 2005 when he declared himself an opponent of the regime under which he had been raised for about 30 years, after he fled to France and began attacking Bashar al-Assad’s regime.

At the age of 88, Khaddam M died of a heart attack in France, where he was residing
The man worked for three decades in the Syrian state during the era of its late president, Hafez al-Assad, and then worked with President Bashar, who took office in 2000 and became his deputy until his resignation in 2005.

Khaddam was born in the city of Baniyas in the north of the country in 1932. He studied law, and began his work in the legal profession until 1963 when he became a member of the Baath Party, where he rose through the ranks and was then appointed governor of the Quneitra region and then governor of Damascus.
In 1969 and 1970, Khaddam assumed the portfolio of the Ministry of Economy and Trade, and after the coup led by Assad Sr. at the end of 1970, he became Minister of Foreign Affairs and Deputy Prime Minister.

The man played an important role in the country's foreign policy under the leadership of Hafez al-Assad, which prompted the latter to appoint him as one of his three deputies in 1984, and he was known at the time as a companion on al-Assad's path.

Khaddam played an important role in strengthening the Iranian-Syrian alliance, and he managed Syria’s movements in Lebanon since 1976, where some called him “High Commissioner.”

Khaddam did not miss any conferences related to the Lebanese state, especially the Lebanese Reconciliation Conference in 1983, in which he rejected any proposals or settlements that did not take into account Syria’s interests in Lebanon. He played a fundamental role in convincing the various Lebanese forces to agree to the Taif Agreement of 1989.
Khaddam's role has declined since 1998, as Assad the father began giving powers in the Lebanese file to his son Bashar, which made Khaddam's positions without powers within the Syrian regime.

After the death of Al-Assad Sr., Khaddam became acting president of the country for a period of 37 days, which ended with the inauguration of Bashar Al-Assad as president.

Khaddam remained in power and as Vice President until 2005, when he announced his defection from the Baath Party and took refuge in France, and Bashar al-Assad was accused of assassinating Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri.

In 2006, he founded the National Salvation Front in exile, where he announced that he would work to overthrow the Syrian regime
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