Khaddam documents: When Assad realized that leaving Ocalan was better for everyone
Syria acknowledged in the Adana Agreement that it had the leader of “Kurdistan” in its possession. This is a magazine story published on March 29,
Syria acknowledged in the Adana Agreement that it had the leader of “Kurdistan” in its possession. This is a magazine story published on March 29,
Twenty-five years ago, Syrian authorities asked Abdullah Öcalan, the leader of the PKK, the Kurdistan Workers’ Party, to leave the country. Turkey was mobilising troops
Al Majalla obtains Damascus Documents which reveal how Iran founded Hezbollah in Lebanon in the 1980s The story of the relationship between Damascus and Tehran
Abdel Halim Khaddam: His forces besieged Damascus to announce his impending rule… So we took measures to prevent Syria from exploding. Syria, which Hafez al-Assad
“Secret” messages and minutes of meetings transferred by the late Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam from his office to Paris, upon his departure from
Mubarak’s message to Saddam before the invasion was clear: “The blow will come to you… A change in the regime is what is needed.” In
Secret messages between the Syrian and Iraqi presidents revealed the formation of a higher committee that does not discuss political matters due to “lack of
In the second half of 1996, Syrian President Hafez al-Assad’s objective was to “prevent the overthrow of the Iraqi regime.” He focused on his
Asharq Al-Awsat Publishes Secret Letters between the Syrian, Iraqi Presidents in the mid-1990s In the mid-1990s, then-Iraqi President Saddam Hussein initiated two secret communication
He told Khaddam in a report published by Asharq Al-Awsat: No one dares to address Saddam Amid progress in secret messages between Presidents Saddam Hussein
In the minutes of his meeting with Abdel Halim Khaddam and published by Asharq Al-Awsat as part of the messages of the Syrian and Iraqi
The Iraqi president, in secret messages between him and his Syrian counterpart published by “Asharq Al-Awsat,” urged them to overcome the burden of the past.
In the mid-nineties of the last century, President Saddam Hussein initiated the opening of two secret channels of communication with President Hafez al-Assad. However, Assad
In the mid-1990s, then-Iraqi President Saddam Hussein initiated two secret communication channels with his Syrian counterpart, Hafez al-Assad. But the latter had “doubts” about Saddam’s
The relationship between Presidents Hafez al-Assad and Saddam Hussein is complex and overlapping, just like the relationship between Syria and Iraq, and between Damascus and
In the second half of 1996, the goal of Syrian President Hafez al-Assad became “to stop the downfall of the Iraqi regime,” focusing his communications
The former vice president of the Syrian regime, Abdel Halim Khaddam, unveiled in his memoirs, which were published by the Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, five reasons
Former Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam revealed in the latest episode of his memoirs the reasons behind the Arabs’ defeat against Israel in the
Former Syrian Vice President Abdul Halim Khaddam narrates in the eleventh and final episode of his memoirs published by “The Middle East” newspaper the details
Vice President of the late Syrian President, Abdel Halim Khaddam, today reveals in memoirs published by “Al-Sharq Al-Awsat” newspaper the details of the relations between
The late Syrian Vice President, Abdel Halim Khaddam, today reveals in notes published by Asharq Al-Awsat the details of relations between Syria and Iran immediately
In the summer of 1981, Israel shot down two Syrian helicopters over Lebanon’s Bekaa Valley, which were on a combat mission against the Lebanese Forces
Abdel Halim Khaddam, the deputy of Hafez al-Assad, has revealed the significant role played by Saudi Arabia and an Arab alliance with the United States
In this eighth episode of the memoirs of Abdel-Halim Khaddam, published by Asharq Al-Awsat, the late Syrian vice-president narrates the decisive moments of the military
Former Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam recounts in the eighth episode of his memoirs the use of Palestinian Authority to form the Iraqi leadership
Khaddam, in notes published by Asharq Al-Awsat, reports that the Iraqi president had presented a draft comprehensive peace agreement to his Iranian counterpart prior to
More than a year after his death, memoirs of former Syrian Vice President have shed light on many secret chapters of the region’s modern history,
The seventh installment of the memoirs of former Syrian Vice President Abdulhaleem Khaddam has been published by Al-Sharq Al-Awsat. It resumed the ongoing exchange of
In the sixth episode of Syrian Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam’s memoirs, Asharq Al-Awsat publishes excerpts of exchanged messages between Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, Iranian spiritual
According to notes published by Asharq Al-Awsat, it has been reported that the Americans warned Syria against utilizing Saddam Hussein to launch an attack. There
In mid-February 1986, a delegation of Lebanese Islamic leaders arrived in Damascus and met with Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam, requesting the intervention of Syrian forces
The third part of former Syrian Vice President Abdel Halim Khaddam’s memoirs, published by the Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper, focused on his relationship with former Lebanese
Late Syrian Vice President Abdel-Halim Khaddam and Lebanese Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri (center) sit next to former President Amin Gemayel during the funeral of Lebanese